全文获取类型
收费全文 | 168719篇 |
免费 | 28953篇 |
国内免费 | 18864篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 115356篇 |
晶体学 | 1794篇 |
力学 | 10669篇 |
综合类 | 1147篇 |
数学 | 22070篇 |
物理学 | 65500篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 174篇 |
2023年 | 3303篇 |
2022年 | 3693篇 |
2021年 | 5306篇 |
2020年 | 6852篇 |
2019年 | 6304篇 |
2018年 | 5832篇 |
2017年 | 5331篇 |
2016年 | 8077篇 |
2015年 | 7750篇 |
2014年 | 9611篇 |
2013年 | 12633篇 |
2012年 | 15245篇 |
2011年 | 15908篇 |
2010年 | 10943篇 |
2009年 | 10624篇 |
2008年 | 11275篇 |
2007年 | 10108篇 |
2006年 | 9437篇 |
2005年 | 7813篇 |
2004年 | 6078篇 |
2003年 | 4877篇 |
2002年 | 4483篇 |
2001年 | 3807篇 |
2000年 | 3337篇 |
1999年 | 3490篇 |
1998年 | 2978篇 |
1997年 | 2817篇 |
1996年 | 2834篇 |
1995年 | 2467篇 |
1994年 | 2247篇 |
1993年 | 1883篇 |
1992年 | 1665篇 |
1991年 | 1491篇 |
1990年 | 1224篇 |
1989年 | 942篇 |
1988年 | 699篇 |
1987年 | 616篇 |
1986年 | 610篇 |
1985年 | 490篇 |
1984年 | 315篇 |
1983年 | 258篇 |
1982年 | 216篇 |
1981年 | 132篇 |
1980年 | 90篇 |
1979年 | 32篇 |
1978年 | 23篇 |
1976年 | 25篇 |
1975年 | 22篇 |
1957年 | 48篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
51.
52.
Zhang Mingjie Song Yang Abdelkefi Abdessattar Yu Haiyan Wang Junlei 《Nonlinear dynamics》2022,108(3):1867-1884
Nonlinear Dynamics - Vortex-induced vibration (VIV) systems with stiffness nonlinearity have received increasing attention because the stiffness nonlinearity can broaden the effective flow velocity... 相似文献
53.
Nonlinear Dynamics - In this paper, the high-order coupled variable coefficient nonlinear Schrödinger equations is studied. The double-hump soliton solutions for the equations are obtained... 相似文献
54.
A capillary electrophoresis-acid barrage stacking online enrichment method has been established to detect the four isoflavones which are Daidzein, Genistein, Formononetin, and Biochanin A. The proposed method was optimized using a single factor alternative method, and the optimal conditions obtained from the optimization were: the BGE was 25 mM borax and 2 mM β-cyclodextrin, the applied separation voltage was 20 kV, and the detection wavelength was 260 nm. The time ratio of the injection of sample and the injection of acid was 150 s:20 s, and the acid used was 250 mM acetic acid. The sample solvent used was 60% v/v acetonitrile. The established method had the enrichment factor of these four isoflavones at 24.5, 32.0, 29.2, and 33.7, respectively, LOD and LOQ are as low as nanograms per milliliter. Finally, the CE-acid barrage stacking method was successfully applied to the determination of four isoflavones in rat plasma and red clover extract, verifying the applicability and feasibility of the method. 相似文献
55.
Guo-Xing Li Xiao-Wei Qu Lu-Wei Hao Qing Li Su Chen 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2022,60(11):1710-1717
From the implementation point of view, the printable magnetic Janus colloidal photonic crystals (CPCs) microspheres are highly desirable. Herein, we developed a dispensing-printing strategy for magnetic Janus CPCs display via a microfluidics-automatic printing system. Monodisperse core/shell colloidal particles and magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles precursor serve as inks. Based on the equilibrium of three-phase interfacial tensions, Janus structure is successfully formed, followed by UV irradiation and self-assembly of colloid particle to generate magnetic Janus CPCs microspheres. Notably, this method shows distinct superiority with highly uniform Janus CPCs structure, where the TMPTA/Fe3O4 hemisphere is in the bottom side while CPCs hemisphere is in the top side. Thus, by using Janus CPCs microspheres with two different structural colors as pixel points, a pattern with red flower and green leaf is achieved. Moreover, 1D linear Janus CPCs pattern encapsulated by hydrogel is also fabricated. Both the color and the shape can be changed under the traction of magnets, showing great potentials in flexible smart displays. We believe this work not only offers a new feasible pathway to construct magnetic Janus CPCs patterns by a dispensing-printable fashion, but also provides new opportunities for flexible and smart displays. 相似文献
56.
Yao Wen Chen Yangfan Li Jiangling Yang Jian Ren Shan Liu Weizao Liu Qingcai 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2022,48(5):1813-1829
Research on Chemical Intermediates - Industrial wastewater is becoming a universal environmental problem, wherein toxic organic compounds are important sources of pollution. For the degradation... 相似文献
57.
Xinyu Zhang Linxuan Li Prof. Giuseppe Zanoni Xinyue Han Prof. Xihe Bi 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(22):e202200280
The direct gem-difluoroalkenylation of X−H bonds represents the most straightforward approach to access heteroatomic gem-difluoroalkenes that, as the isostere of the carbonyl group, have great potency in drug discovery. However, the construction of tetrasubstituted heteroatomic gem-difluoroalkenes by this strategy is still an unsolved problem. Here, we report the first direct X−H bond gem-difluoroalkenylation of amines and alcohols with trifluoromethyl ketone N-triftosylhydrazones under silver (for (hetero)aryl hydrazones) or rhodium (for alkyl hydrazones), thereby providing a most powerful method for the synthesis of tetrasubstituted heteroatomic gem-difluoroalkenes. This method features a broad substrate scope, high product yield, excellent functional group tolerance, and operational simplicity (open air conditions). Moreover, the site-specific replacement of the carbonyl group with a gem-difluorovinyl ether bioisostere in drug Trimebutine and the post-modification of bioactive molecules demonstrates potential use in medicinal research. Finally, the reaction mechanism was investigated by combining experiments and DFT calculations, and disclosed that the key step of HF elimination occurred via five-membered ring transition state, and the difference in the electrophilicity of Ag- and Rh-carbenes as well as the multiple intermolecular interactions rendered the effectiveness of Rh catalyst selectively for alkyl hydrazones. 相似文献
58.
Tingrui Li Yilitabaier Julaiti Xiaopeng Wu Jie Han Dr. Jin Xie 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(71):e202202851
The gold-catalyzed ring-opening rearrangement of cyclopropenes affords an efficient route to either polysubstituted naphthols or aryl-substituted furans. Owing to the unique dichotomy of gold−carbenes, this protocol provides a switchable reaction selectivity between naphthols and furans enabled by the use of TFP−Au(MeCN)SbF6 (tri(2-furyl) phosphine) or PNP(AuNTf2)2 (bis(diphenylphosphino)(isopropyl) amine) as catalysts respectively. It is proposed that the gold−carbene intermediate might be involved in the cyclopropene→naphthol rearrangement while the gold-carbocation is more likely to be involved in the cyclopropene→furan rearrangement. 相似文献
59.
Li Quanxin Li Zheng He Cheng Sun Huilin Tan Shengheng Zhang Hua 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2022,331(5):2105-2115
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry - The simplified 8-oxide system (SiO2-B2O3-Na2O-Al2O3-CaO-TiO2-MoO3-La2O3) has been prepared under two types of cooling methods, and analyzed with... 相似文献
60.
Hongjin Wang Tengfei Long Hao Zhang Meng Li Qi Sun Xin Zhai Lixin Sun 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2022,36(4):e5301
3,4-Difluorobenzyl(1-ethyl-5-(4-((4-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl)-methyl)thiazol-2-yl)-1H-indol-3-yl)carbamate (NAI59), a small molecule with outstanding therapeutic effectiveness to anti-pulmonary fibrosis, was developed as an autotaxin inhibitor candidate compound. To evaluate the pharmacokinetics and plasma protein binding of NAI59, a UPLC–MS/MS method was developed to quantify NAI59 in plasma and phosphate-buffered saline. The calibration curve linearity ranged from 9.95 to 1990.00 ng/mL in plasma. The accuracy was −6.8 to 5.9%, and the intra- and inter-day precision was within 15%. The matrix effect and recovery, as well as dilution integrity, were within the criteria. The chromatographic and mass spectrometric conditions were also feasible to determine phosphate-buffered saline samples, and it has been proved that this method exhibits good precision and accuracy in the range of 9.95–497.50 ng/mL in phosphate-buffered saline. This study is the first to determine the pharmacokinetics, absolute bioavailability, and plasma protein binding of NAI59 in rats using this established method. Therefore, the pharmacokinetic profiles of NAI59 showed a dose-dependent relationship after oral administration, and the absolute bioavailability in rats was 6.3%. In addition, the results of protein binding showed that the combining capacity of NAI59 with plasma protein attained 90% and increased with the increase in drug concentration. 相似文献